The library was established in the early 3rd century BCE,
during the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt.
While its exact founding date is debated, it is largely credited to Ptolemy
I Soter,
who sought to create a center for Greek culture and learning in his new capital.
The Goal: The Ptolemaic kings aimed to collect "all the books in the world.
The Mousaeon: The library was part of a larger institution called the Mousaeon (Shrine of the Muses),
from which we get the modern word "museum."
It included laboratories, observatories, and botanical gardens.
Walkways:The buildings were connected by long, shaded marble colonnades.
Scholars were expected to walk and talk, believing that physical movement
stimulated the brain.
The Exedra: Large, semi-circular outdoor seating areas with stone benches
lectures and heated debates took place.
Private Study Cells: Small, quiet rooms where scholars could retreat to
read or write in solitude.
The modern revival of the Bibliotheca culminated in
the official inauguration
of the
Bibliotheca Alexandrina on October 16, 2002.
Following a 1990 international agreement and
years of construction,
this monumental project
resurrected the spirit of the ancient Great Library as a
sun-shaped architectural hub in Egypt.
By bridging antiquity and the future through both
physical archives
and vast digital repositories,
it ensures that universal knowledge is preserved in
a way that—unlike
its predecessor—
can never be lost again
| UNIT | DAYS | HOURS |
|---|---|---|
| MAIN LIBRARY | SAT&SUN | 10:00am-2:00pm |
| MON-THU | 10:00am-6:00pm | |
| CHILDREN LIBRARY AND YOUNG PEOPLE'S LIBRARY |
SAT-SUN | 10:00am-2:00pm |
| MON-THU | 9:30am-11:30am 12:00pm-1:30pm 2:00 pm-4:00pm |
|
| TAHA HUSSEIN LIBRARY | SUN | 10:00am-2:00pm |
| MON-THU | 9:30am-4:00pm | |
| SPECIAL NEEDS PROGRAM UNIT | SUN | 10:00am-2:00pm |
| MON-THU | 9:30am-4:00pm |